Málaga · 95.104 inhabitants · 18.718 buildings analysed one by one

MijasClimate risk in its neighbourhoods, streets and rivers, today and in 2050

We have scored the climate risk of the 18.718 buildings in Mijas using Cadastre data, satellite imagery and climate projections, and added it up by area, street and watercourse. The clearest change comes at night: from 70 to 109 tropical nights a year by 2050.

70→109tropical nights a year in a typical building, today and by 2050
32%of homes at high or very high wildfire risk by 2050
2.359homes in the official flood zone (500 years)
At a glance

Where the risk lies by 2050

LowMediumHighVery highRivers and streams

Level of the highest hazard in each 250 m area by 2050: flooding, heat, wildfire, wind or ground movement.

Tropical nights a year in a typical building

Mijas compared with Spain

  • Tropical nights a year, 2050: 117 nights
    higher than 98 % of municipalities
  • Average summer maximum, 2050: 29,2 °C
    lower than 79 % of municipalities
  • Flood-prone area (100-year): 0,0%
    lower than 80 % of municipalities
  • Area burnt 2016-2026: 4,8%
    higher than 90 % of municipalities
  • Water stress 2050 (0-5): 5,0
    higher than 82 % of municipalities

Position among the 8.217 municipalities: further right means more risk. These are figures for the municipality as a whole, the same for everyone; they may differ from those for the typical building. Compare with others →

What stands out

What we found in Mijas

It comes from matching each building with its neighbourhood, its street, the nearest watercourse and its surroundings.

1

2.359 homes in a flood zone

2.359 homes

They are in the area that can flood once every 500 years according to the official maps (SNCZI); 803 of them are in the 100-year area. Next to Rio Fuengirola, 254 homes are inside the flood zone, less than 100 m from the watercourse.

According to the Ministry’s studies, this is an annual probability of 0,2 % (500 years) or 1 % (100 years), not “once every 500 years”: it can happen two years in a row. Small gullies are not always mapped.

2

19.101 homes at very high wildfire risk

7.232 buildings

These are 7.232 buildings right next to vegetation that can burn. Of these, 203 are blocks of flats with 10.807 homes, where evacuation is harder.

  • Calle José Orbaneja de Calahonda: 663
  • Calle Hortensia de Miraflores: 468
  • Calle Severiano Ballesteros de Riviera: 432

Proximity to woodland and to burnt areas (ESA WorldCover, EFFIS). It does not measure the state of the vegetation or any firebreaks.

3

From 70 to 109 tropical nights a year

70→109 nights

In a typical building in Mijas, nights when the temperature stays at or above 20 °C would rise from 70 a year (1991-2020) to about 109 by 2050. For this reason, 100 % of homes would be at a high or very high level.

Median of the buildings. Intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0).

4

14 schools in heat islands

14 of 30

Schools whose surroundings are at least 1 °C hotter than the municipal median in summer. They are the first candidates for shade and tree-lined playgrounds.

Ground surface temperature (Landsat) around the building closest to the OpenStreetMap point.

5

Where there are fewer trees, 2,1 °C hotter

2,1 °C

Around homes with less than 2 % tree cover, the surface in summer is 0,5 °C above the median for Mijas; with more than 40 % tree cover, 1,6 °C below. 4.786 homes are in surroundings with almost no trees.

Ground surface temperature (Landsat), not air temperature. More trees usually go with less asphalt and lower density: this is a correlation, not a measure of the effect of planting trees.

Six hazards

How many homes are at high risk, today and in 2050

The 64.154 homes in Mijas by the level of their building. Tap a hazard to see it on the map.

LowMediumHighVery high
What can be done

For the town council and for residents

For the town council and its technical staff

  • Climate shelters, and late-afternoon and evening opening hours at libraries and community centres in the areas with the most tropical nights.
  • Shade and trees in the playgrounds of the 14 schools with the hottest surroundings.
  • Review with the river basin authority the watercourses with no official mapping that run next to homes, and keep them clear.
  • Firebreaks and evacuation routes in the streets that border woodland.
  • Emergency self-protection plans in the schools, care homes and health centres that are in a flood zone.

For residents

  • Air your home in the early hours, shade west-facing walls from the sun and ask about grants to insulate the roof.
  • If you live on a ground floor or have a garage next to a watercourse, have a plan: where to go upstairs, what to switch off and how to hear about warnings.
  • Keep the strip around your house clear of dry vegetation and know both ways out of your street.
  • Look up your building: the free report gives its level for each hazard, and the Climate Note gives the full detail.

Look up your building