We have scored the climate risk of the 10.997 buildings in La Línea de la Concepción using Cadastre data, satellite imagery and climate projections, and added it up by area, street and watercourse. The clearest change comes at night: from 48 to 94 tropical nights a year by 2050.
Level of the highest hazard in each 250 m area by 2050: flooding, heat, wildfire, wind or ground movement.
Position among the 8.217 municipalities: further right means more risk. These are figures for the municipality as a whole, the same for everyone; they may differ from those for the typical building. Compare with others →
It comes from matching each building with its neighbourhood, its street, the nearest watercourse and its surroundings.
In a typical building in La Línea de la Concepción, nights when the temperature stays at or above 20 °C would rise from 48 a year (1991-2020) to about 94 by 2050. For this reason, 100 % of homes would be at a high or very high level.
Median of the buildings. Intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0).
These are 367 buildings right next to vegetation that can burn. Of these, 20 are blocks of flats with 1.270 homes, where evacuation is harder.
Proximity to woodland and to burnt areas (ESA WorldCover, EFFIS). It does not measure the state of the vegetation or any firebreaks.
They are in the area that can flood once every 500 years according to the official maps (SNCZI); 325 of them are in the 100-year area. Next to Arroyo Negro, 24 homes are inside the flood zone, less than 100 m from the watercourse.
According to the Ministry’s studies, this is an annual probability of 0,2 % (500 years) or 1 % (100 years), not “once every 500 years”: it can happen two years in a row. Small gullies are not always mapped.
That is 1 % of homes. The extreme sea level in a 100-year storm reaches 1,18 m today and 1,48 m by 2050.
Ground elevation at the building (IGN digital terrain model). Being low-lying does not mean it will flood: that depends on the beach, sea defences and drainage.
They were built before the first thermal insulation standard (1979). With 94 tropical nights a year by 2050, they will hold the most heat at night and have the most to gain from a retrofit.
Year of construction from the Cadastre.
The 28.731 homes in La Línea de la Concepción by the level of their building. Tap a hazard to see it on the map.
The same data for all 8.217 municipalities in Spain. Choose what to compare with: municipalities of a similar size, the province, the region or the whole of Spain.
Compared with the 365 municipalities with between 20.000 and 100.000 inhabitants. The bar shows where La Línea de la Concepción stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | La Línea de la Concepción | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 47 nights | 28 nights | higher than 68 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 101 nights | 74 nights | higher than 70 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 27,8 °C | 32,0 °C | lower than 81 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,6 °C | 0,7 °C | lower than 60 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 0,0% | 2,0% | lower than 89 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 20,9% | 0,0% | higher than 98 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 5,0 | 4,9 | higher than 76 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 30 m/s | 29 m/s | higher than 65 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,6 mm/yr | −0,7 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 59 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 18% | 19% | lower than 58 % of them |
Compared with the 45 municipalities in Cádiz province. The bar shows where La Línea de la Concepción stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | La Línea de la Concepción | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 47 nights | 26 nights | higher than 89 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 101 nights | 64 nights | higher than 92 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 27,8 °C | 33,3 °C | lower than 99 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,6 °C | 0,5 °C | higher than 58 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 0,0% | 3,7% | lower than 92 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 20,9% | 0,0% | higher than 99 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 5,0 | 5,0 | higher than 50 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 30 m/s | 32 m/s | lower than 72 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,6 mm/yr | −0,1 mm/yr | sinking faster than 93 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 18% | 19% | lower than 68 % of them |
Compared with the 786 municipalities in Andalusia. The bar shows where La Línea de la Concepción stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | La Línea de la Concepción | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 47 nights | 17 nights | higher than 90 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 101 nights | 49 nights | higher than 92 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 27,8 °C | 35,2 °C | lower than 99 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,6 °C | 0,3 °C | higher than 66 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 0,0% | 0,8% | lower than 82 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 20,9% | 0,0% | higher than 96 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 5,0 | 5,0 | higher than 59 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 30 m/s | 31 m/s | lower than 59 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,6 mm/yr | 0,0 mm/yr | sinking faster than 83 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 18% | 22% | lower than 79 % of them |
Compared with the 8.217 municipalities in Spain. The bar shows where La Línea de la Concepción stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | La Línea de la Concepción | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 47 nights | 0 nights | higher than 96 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 101 nights | 8 nights | higher than 96 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 27,8 °C | 32,4 °C | lower than 86 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,6 °C | 0,1 °C | higher than 80 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 0,0% | 0,6% | lower than 80 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 20,9% | 0,0% | higher than 96 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 5,0 | 4,6 | higher than 82 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 30 m/s | 31 m/s | lower than 54 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,6 mm/yr | −0,4 mm/yr | sinking faster than 60 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 18% | 28% | lower than 89 % of them |
Values for the municipality as a whole (median over built-up land). The position is the percentage of municipalities in the group with a lower value: it is not a probability of damage. 2050 = SSP3-7.0 scenario.
Semicolon-separated tables with a decimal comma, ready to open in a spreadsheet or a GIS (areas include longitude and latitude).
What this is and what it is not. It is a guide-only analysis made with public data and models, with the same rules for every municipality. It does not replace official maps, a technical study or emergency plans. For your own building, look up its report.
Building by building. We have scored the 10.997 Cadastre buildings in La Línea de la Concepción with the same rules as each building’s report on Mi Riesgo Climático, from 0 to 100 for each hazard: low (up to 25), medium (up to 50), high (up to 75) and very high.
Aggregates only. To protect each owner, no individual building appears here: only 250 m areas with at least 3 buildings, and neighbourhoods and streets with at least 60 homes.
Wildfire and flooding. Wildfire counts proximity to woodland or scrubland of at least 100 ha (not urban parks or tree-lined streets). For flooding, besides the official flood zones, a building that was inside a real flood observed by satellite (Copernicus EMS, such as the 2024 DANA storm) is at least at high level.
2050. Average for 2041-2070 under an intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0). Tropical nights and heat change with the climate; flooding, wildfire, wind and ground movement are shown with current data when there is no projection.
Rivers and streams. Named watercourses from OpenStreetMap. We count the homes less than 50 and 100 m from the watercourse and, separately, how many of them are in an official flood zone (SNCZI). Being close does not mean they will flood, and having no official zone does not mean they cannot.
Neighbourhoods and streets. Neighbourhoods and districts from OpenStreetMap; streets according to the Cadastre address. The street heat index combines tropical nights in 2050 (35 %), heat island (30 %), lack of trees (20 %) and buildings from before 1980 (15 %).
Sources. Cadastre (buildings and addresses); ERA5 + CHELSA/CMIP6 MPI-ESM1-2-HR and AdapteCCa (tropical nights and temperature); Landsat 8/9 and MODIS (heat island); ESA WorldCover and EFFIS (wildfire); MITECO SNCZI (flood zones); JRC (coast); ERA5 + Global Wind Atlas (wind); Copernicus EGMS (ground movement); WRI Aqueduct (water); INE (population); OpenStreetMap, © contributors, ODbL (streets, neighbourhoods, rivers and facilities).