We have scored the climate risk of the 2.914 buildings in Calera y Chozas using Cadastre data, satellite imagery and climate projections, and added it up by area, street and watercourse. The clearest change comes at night: from 12 to 54 tropical nights a year by 2050.
Level of the highest hazard in each 250 m area by 2050: flooding, heat, wildfire, wind or ground movement.
Position among the 8.217 municipalities: further right means more risk. These are figures for the municipality as a whole, the same for everyone; they may differ from those for the typical building. Compare with others →
It comes from matching each building with its neighbourhood, its street, the nearest watercourse and its surroundings.
In a typical building in Calera y Chozas, nights when the temperature stays at or above 20 °C would rise from 12 a year (1991-2020) to about 54 by 2050. For this reason, 100 % of homes would be at a high or very high level.
Median of the buildings. Intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0).
These are 330 buildings right next to vegetation that can burn. Of these, one is a block of flats with 57 homes, where evacuation is harder.
Proximity to woodland and to burnt areas (ESA WorldCover, EFFIS). It does not measure the state of the vegetation or any firebreaks.
Around homes with less than 2 % tree cover, the surface in summer is 0,3 °C above the median for Calera y Chozas; with more than 40 % tree cover, 1,5 °C below. 28 homes are in surroundings with almost no trees.
Ground surface temperature (Landsat), not air temperature. More trees usually go with less asphalt and lower density: this is a correlation, not a measure of the effect of planting trees.
The 2.900 homes in Calera y Chozas by the level of their building. Tap a hazard to see it on the map.
The same data for all 8.217 municipalities in Spain. Choose what to compare with: municipalities of a similar size, the province, the region or the whole of Spain.
Compared with the 1.826 municipalities with between 1.000 and 5.000 inhabitants. The bar shows where Calera y Chozas stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Calera y Chozas | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 10 nights | 5 nights | higher than 64 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 52 nights | 34 nights | higher than 69 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 37,3 °C | 33,0 °C | higher than 93 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | −0,2 °C | 0,2 °C | lower than 80 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 14,9% | 1,1% | higher than 94 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 3,4% | 0,0% | higher than 87 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,9 | 4,6 | higher than 58 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 29 m/s | 30 m/s | lower than 61 % of them |
| Ground movement | 0,0 mm/yr | −0,3 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 68 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 22% | 24% | lower than 61 % of them |
Compared with the 204 municipalities in Toledo province. The bar shows where Calera y Chozas stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Calera y Chozas | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 10 nights | 12 nights | lower than 61 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 52 nights | 51 nights | higher than 57 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 37,3 °C | 36,8 °C | higher than 79 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | −0,2 °C | 0,2 °C | lower than 75 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 14,9% | 0,7% | higher than 94 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 3,4% | 0,0% | higher than 90 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,9 | 5,0 | lower than 83 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 29 m/s | 31 m/s | lower than 84 % of them |
| Ground movement | 0,0 mm/yr | −0,2 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 60 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 22% | 24% | lower than 57 % of them |
Compared with the 921 municipalities in Castile-La Mancha. The bar shows where Calera y Chozas stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Calera y Chozas | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 10 nights | 1 nights | higher than 79 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 52 nights | 23 nights | higher than 85 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 37,3 °C | 35,4 °C | higher than 92 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | −0,2 °C | 0,1 °C | lower than 70 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 14,9% | 0,7% | higher than 98 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 3,4% | 0,0% | higher than 92 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,9 | 5,0 | lower than 68 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 29 m/s | 31 m/s | lower than 76 % of them |
| Ground movement | 0,0 mm/yr | −0,3 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 67 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 22% | 30% | lower than 79 % of them |
Compared with the 8.217 municipalities in Spain. The bar shows where Calera y Chozas stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Calera y Chozas | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 10 nights | 0 nights | higher than 76 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 52 nights | 8 nights | higher than 79 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 37,3 °C | 32,4 °C | higher than 96 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | −0,2 °C | 0,1 °C | lower than 75 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 14,9% | 0,6% | higher than 94 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 3,4% | 0,0% | higher than 89 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,9 | 4,6 | higher than 60 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 29 m/s | 31 m/s | lower than 66 % of them |
| Ground movement | 0,0 mm/yr | −0,4 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 74 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 22% | 28% | lower than 73 % of them |
Values for the municipality as a whole (median over built-up land). The position is the percentage of municipalities in the group with a lower value: it is not a probability of damage. 2050 = SSP3-7.0 scenario.
Semicolon-separated tables with a decimal comma, ready to open in a spreadsheet or a GIS (areas include longitude and latitude).
What this is and what it is not. It is a guide-only analysis made with public data and models, with the same rules for every municipality. It does not replace official maps, a technical study or emergency plans. For your own building, look up its report.
Building by building. We have scored the 2.914 Cadastre buildings in Calera y Chozas with the same rules as each building’s report on Mi Riesgo Climático, from 0 to 100 for each hazard: low (up to 25), medium (up to 50), high (up to 75) and very high.
Aggregates only. To protect each owner, no individual building appears here: only 250 m areas with at least 3 buildings, and neighbourhoods and streets with at least 60 homes.
Wildfire and flooding. Wildfire counts proximity to woodland or scrubland of at least 100 ha (not urban parks or tree-lined streets). For flooding, besides the official flood zones, a building that was inside a real flood observed by satellite (Copernicus EMS, such as the 2024 DANA storm) is at least at high level.
2050. Average for 2041-2070 under an intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0). Tropical nights and heat change with the climate; flooding, wildfire, wind and ground movement are shown with current data when there is no projection.
Rivers and streams. Named watercourses from OpenStreetMap. We count the homes less than 50 and 100 m from the watercourse and, separately, how many of them are in an official flood zone (SNCZI). Being close does not mean they will flood, and having no official zone does not mean they cannot.
Neighbourhoods and streets. Neighbourhoods and districts from OpenStreetMap; streets according to the Cadastre address. The street heat index combines tropical nights in 2050 (35 %), heat island (30 %), lack of trees (20 %) and buildings from before 1980 (15 %).
Sources. Cadastre (buildings and addresses); ERA5 + CHELSA/CMIP6 MPI-ESM1-2-HR and AdapteCCa (tropical nights and temperature); Landsat 8/9 and MODIS (heat island); ESA WorldCover and EFFIS (wildfire); MITECO SNCZI (flood zones); JRC (coast); ERA5 + Global Wind Atlas (wind); Copernicus EGMS (ground movement); WRI Aqueduct (water); INE (population); OpenStreetMap, © contributors, ODbL (streets, neighbourhoods, rivers and facilities).