We have scored the climate risk of the 1.083 buildings in Astudillo using Cadastre data, satellite imagery and climate projections, and added it up by area, street and watercourse.
Level of the highest hazard in each 250 m area by 2050: flooding, heat, wildfire, wind or ground movement.
Position among the 8.217 municipalities: further right means more risk. These are figures for the municipality as a whole, the same for everyone; they may differ from those for the typical building. Compare with others →
It comes from matching each building with its neighbourhood, its street, the nearest watercourse and its surroundings.
Around homes with less than 2 % tree cover, the surface in summer is 0,7 °C above the median for Astudillo; with between 20 and 40 % tree cover, 1,8 °C below. 78 homes are in surroundings with almost no trees.
Ground surface temperature (Landsat), not air temperature. More trees usually go with less asphalt and lower density: this is a correlation, not a measure of the effect of planting trees.
The 816 homes in Astudillo by the level of their building. Tap a hazard to see it on the map.
The same data for all 8.217 municipalities in Spain. Choose what to compare with: municipalities of a similar size, the province, the region or the whole of Spain.
Compared with the 1.826 municipalities with between 1.000 and 5.000 inhabitants. The bar shows where Astudillo stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Astudillo | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 0 nights | 5 nights | lower than 84 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 0 nights | 34 nights | lower than 93 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 31,5 °C | 33,0 °C | lower than 64 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,0 °C | 0,2 °C | lower than 66 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 2,5% | 1,1% | higher than 65 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 0,6% | 0,0% | higher than 77 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,7 | 4,6 | higher than 54 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 32 m/s | 30 m/s | higher than 68 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,4 mm/yr | −0,3 mm/yr | sinking faster than 55 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 35% | 24% | higher than 91 % of them |
Compared with the 191 municipalities in Palencia province. The bar shows where Astudillo stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Astudillo | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 0 nights | 0 nights | higher than 50 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 0 nights | 0 nights | lower than 71 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 31,5 °C | 31,4 °C | higher than 52 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,0 °C | 0,0 °C | lower than 53 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 2,5% | 2,6% | lower than 51 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 0,6% | 0,0% | higher than 93 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,7 | 4,7 | lower than 54 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 32 m/s | 34 m/s | lower than 87 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,4 mm/yr | −0,6 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 60 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 35% | 38% | lower than 65 % of them |
Compared with the 2.298 municipalities in Castile and León. The bar shows where Astudillo stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Astudillo | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 0 nights | 0 nights | lower than 51 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 0 nights | 1 nights | lower than 83 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 31,5 °C | 32,2 °C | lower than 62 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,0 °C | 0,0 °C | higher than 53 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 2,5% | 0,2% | higher than 67 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 0,6% | 0,0% | higher than 86 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,7 | 4,7 | higher than 50 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 32 m/s | 33 m/s | lower than 63 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,4 mm/yr | −0,6 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 64 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 35% | 38% | lower than 62 % of them |
Compared with the 8.217 municipalities in Spain. The bar shows where Astudillo stands: further right means more risk.
| Indicator | Astudillo | Group median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical nights a year, today | 0 nights | 0 nights | lower than 74 % of them |
| Tropical nights a year, 2050 | 0 nights | 8 nights | lower than 92 % of them |
| Average summer maximum, 2050 | 31,5 °C | 32,4 °C | lower than 62 % of them |
| Night-time heat island | 0,0 °C | 0,1 °C | lower than 60 % of them |
| Flood-prone area (100-year) | 2,5% | 0,6% | higher than 69 % of them |
| Area burnt 2016-2026 | 0,6% | 0,0% | higher than 81 % of them |
| Water stress 2050 (0-5) | 4,7 | 4,6 | higher than 55 % of them |
| Maximum 50-year gust | 32 m/s | 31 m/s | higher than 63 % of them |
| Ground movement | −0,4 mm/yr | −0,4 mm/yr | sinking more slowly than 53 % of them |
| Population aged 65 or over | 35% | 28% | higher than 69 % of them |
Values for the municipality as a whole (median over built-up land). The position is the percentage of municipalities in the group with a lower value: it is not a probability of damage. 2050 = SSP3-7.0 scenario.
Semicolon-separated tables with a decimal comma, ready to open in a spreadsheet or a GIS (areas include longitude and latitude).
What this is and what it is not. It is a guide-only analysis made with public data and models, with the same rules for every municipality. It does not replace official maps, a technical study or emergency plans. For your own building, look up its report.
Building by building. We have scored the 1.083 Cadastre buildings in Astudillo with the same rules as each building’s report on Mi Riesgo Climático, from 0 to 100 for each hazard: low (up to 25), medium (up to 50), high (up to 75) and very high.
Aggregates only. To protect each owner, no individual building appears here: only 250 m areas with at least 3 buildings, and neighbourhoods and streets with at least 60 homes.
Wildfire and flooding. Wildfire counts proximity to woodland or scrubland of at least 100 ha (not urban parks or tree-lined streets). For flooding, besides the official flood zones, a building that was inside a real flood observed by satellite (Copernicus EMS, such as the 2024 DANA storm) is at least at high level.
2050. Average for 2041-2070 under an intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0). Tropical nights and heat change with the climate; flooding, wildfire, wind and ground movement are shown with current data when there is no projection.
Rivers and streams. Named watercourses from OpenStreetMap. We count the homes less than 50 and 100 m from the watercourse and, separately, how many of them are in an official flood zone (SNCZI). Being close does not mean they will flood, and having no official zone does not mean they cannot.
Neighbourhoods and streets. Neighbourhoods and districts from OpenStreetMap; streets according to the Cadastre address. The street heat index combines tropical nights in 2050 (35 %), heat island (30 %), lack of trees (20 %) and buildings from before 1980 (15 %).
Sources. Cadastre (buildings and addresses); ERA5 + CHELSA/CMIP6 MPI-ESM1-2-HR and AdapteCCa (tropical nights and temperature); Landsat 8/9 and MODIS (heat island); ESA WorldCover and EFFIS (wildfire); MITECO SNCZI (flood zones); JRC (coast); ERA5 + Global Wind Atlas (wind); Copernicus EGMS (ground movement); WRI Aqueduct (water); INE (population); OpenStreetMap, © contributors, ODbL (streets, neighbourhoods, rivers and facilities).