Murcia · 36.524 inhabitants · 10.876 buildings analysed one by one

San JavierClimate risk in its neighbourhoods, streets and rivers, today and in 2050

We have scored the climate risk of the 10.876 buildings in San Javier using Cadastre data, satellite imagery and climate projections, and added it up by area, neighbourhood, street and watercourse. The clearest change comes at night: from 77 to 102 tropical nights a year by 2050.

77→102tropical nights a year in a typical building, today and by 2050
31%of homes at high or very high flood risk by 2050
6.254homes in the official flood zone (500 years)
At a glance

Where the risk lies by 2050

LowMediumHighVery highRivers and streams

Level of the highest hazard in each 250 m area by 2050: flooding, heat, wildfire, wind or ground movement.

Tropical nights a year in a typical building

San Javier compared with Spain

  • Tropical nights a year, 2050: 116 nights
    higher than 98 % of municipalities
  • Average summer maximum, 2050: 31,4 °C
    lower than 63 % of municipalities
  • Flood-prone area (100-year): 0,8%
    higher than 53 % of municipalities
  • Area burnt 2016-2026: 0,0%
    lower than 64 % of municipalities
  • Water stress 2050 (0-5): 5,0
    higher than 82 % of municipalities

Position among the 8.217 municipalities: further right means more risk. These are figures for the municipality as a whole, the same for everyone; they may differ from those for the typical building. Compare with others →

What stands out

What we found in San Javier

It comes from matching each building with its neighbourhood, its street, the nearest watercourse and its surroundings.

1

6.254 homes in a flood zone

6.254 homes

They are in the area that can flood once every 500 years according to the official maps (SNCZI); 4.979 of them are in the 100-year area.

According to the Ministry’s studies, this is an annual probability of 0,2 % (500 years) or 1 % (100 years), not “once every 500 years”: it can happen two years in a row. Small gullies are not always mapped.

2

4.977 homes less than 2 m above sea level

4.977 homes

That is 12 % of homes. The extreme sea level in a 100-year storm reaches 1,11 m today and 1,40 m by 2050.

Ground elevation at the building (IGN digital terrain model). Being low-lying does not mean it will flood: that depends on the beach, sea defences and drainage.

3

5 schools, care homes or health centres in a flood zone

5 facilities

They are in the official 500-year flood zone or in a preferential flow zone. They are the first to review in an emergency plan: who is inside, how to get out and whether they use the ground floor.

  • Hospital: Hospital General Universitario Los Arcos del Mar Menor
  • Health centre: BASE UME 15
  • School: Colegio Público El Recuerdo
  • School: Colegio Público Nuestra Señora del Loreto

OpenStreetMap location matched to the nearest Cadastre building.

4

A difference of 27 tropical nights between neighbourhoods

114La Manga del Mar Menor
vs
87El Mirador

By 2050, La Manga del Mar Menor would have about 114 tropical nights a year and El Mirador, 87. Altitude, closeness to the sea or a river, and trees make a big difference to heat within the same municipality.

Average of the buildings in each neighbourhood (OpenStreetMap).

5

From 77 to 102 tropical nights a year

77→102 nights

In a typical building in San Javier, nights when the temperature stays at or above 20 °C would rise from 77 a year (1991-2020) to about 102 by 2050. For this reason, 100 % of homes would be at a high or very high level.

Median of the buildings. Intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0).

Six hazards

How many homes are at high risk, today and in 2050

The 42.505 homes in San Javier by the level of their building. Tap a hazard to see it on the map.

LowMediumHighVery high
What can be done

For the town council and for residents

For the town council and its technical staff

  • Climate shelters, and late-afternoon and evening opening hours at libraries and community centres in the areas with the most tropical nights.
  • Shade and trees in the playgrounds of the 1 schools with the hottest surroundings.
  • Review with the river basin authority the watercourses with no official mapping that run next to homes, and keep them clear.
  • Monitoring of ground movement in El Mirador: cracks, water mains and buildings.
  • Emergency self-protection plans in the schools, care homes and health centres that are in a flood zone.

For residents

  • Air your home in the early hours, shade west-facing walls from the sun and ask about grants to insulate the roof.
  • If you live on a ground floor or have a garage next to a watercourse, have a plan: where to go upstairs, what to switch off and how to hear about warnings.
  • Look up your building: the free report gives its level for each hazard, and the Climate Note gives the full detail.

Look up your building