Badajoz · 15.198 inhabitants · 6.738 buildings analysed one by one

MontijoClimate risk in its neighbourhoods, streets and rivers, today and in 2050

We have scored the climate risk of the 6.738 buildings in Montijo using Cadastre data, satellite imagery and climate projections, and added it up by area, street and watercourse. The clearest change comes at night: from 16 to 51 tropical nights a year by 2050.

16→51tropical nights a year in a typical building, today and by 2050
100%of homes at high or very high heat risk by 2050
393homes in the official flood zone (500 years)
At a glance

Where the risk lies by 2050

LowMediumHighVery highRivers and streams

Level of the highest hazard in each 250 m area by 2050: flooding, heat, wildfire, wind or ground movement.

Tropical nights a year in a typical building

Montijo compared with Spain

  • Tropical nights a year, 2050: 45 nights
    higher than 74 % of municipalities
  • Average summer maximum, 2050: 37,0 °C
    higher than 94 % of municipalities
  • Flood-prone area (100-year): 13,5%
    higher than 94 % of municipalities
  • Area burnt 2016-2026: 0,6%
    higher than 81 % of municipalities
  • Water stress 2050 (0-5): 4,0
    lower than 69 % of municipalities

Position among the 8.217 municipalities: further right means more risk. These are figures for the municipality as a whole, the same for everyone; they may differ from those for the typical building. Compare with others →

What stands out

What we found in Montijo

It comes from matching each building with its neighbourhood, its street, the nearest watercourse and its surroundings.

1

393 homes in a flood zone

393 homes

They are in the area that can flood once every 500 years according to the official maps (SNCZI); 265 of them are in the 100-year area. Next to Río Lacarón, 1 homes are inside the flood zone, less than 100 m from the watercourse.

According to the Ministry’s studies, this is an annual probability of 0,2 % (500 years) or 1 % (100 years), not “once every 500 years”: it can happen two years in a row. Small gullies are not always mapped.

2

Where there are fewer trees, 4,5 °C hotter

4,5 °C

Around homes with less than 2 % tree cover, the surface in summer is 0,6 °C above the median for Montijo; with more than 40 % tree cover, 3,9 °C below. 1.988 homes are in surroundings with almost no trees.

Ground surface temperature (Landsat), not air temperature. More trees usually go with less asphalt and lower density: this is a correlation, not a measure of the effect of planting trees.

3

From 16 to 51 tropical nights a year

16→51 nights

In a typical building in Montijo, nights when the temperature stays at or above 20 °C would rise from 16 a year (1991-2020) to about 51 by 2050. For this reason, 100 % of homes would be at a high or very high level.

Median of the buildings. Intermediate-to-high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0).

4

339 homes at very high wildfire risk

386 buildings

These are 386 buildings right next to vegetation that can burn. Of these, one is a block of flats with 23 homes, where evacuation is harder.

Proximity to woodland and to burnt areas (ESA WorldCover, EFFIS). It does not measure the state of the vegetation or any firebreaks.

5

52 in every 100 buildings were built before 1980

52 %

They were built before the first thermal insulation standard (1979). With 51 tropical nights a year by 2050, they will hold the most heat at night and have the most to gain from a retrofit.

Year of construction from the Cadastre.

Six hazards

How many homes are at high risk, today and in 2050

The 8.267 homes in Montijo by the level of their building. Tap a hazard to see it on the map.

LowMediumHighVery high
What can be done

For the town council and for residents

For the town council and its technical staff

  • Climate shelters, and late-afternoon and evening opening hours at libraries and community centres in the areas with the most tropical nights.
  • Review with the river basin authority the watercourses with no official mapping that run next to homes, and keep them clear.
  • Firebreaks and evacuation routes in the streets that border woodland.
  • Download the tables by area, neighbourhood, street and watercourse (Data tab) to cross-check them with urban planning.

For residents

  • Air your home in the early hours, shade west-facing walls from the sun and ask about grants to insulate the roof.
  • If you live on a ground floor or have a garage next to a watercourse, have a plan: where to go upstairs, what to switch off and how to hear about warnings.
  • Keep the strip around your house clear of dry vegetation and know both ways out of your street.
  • Look up your building: the free report gives its level for each hazard, and the Climate Note gives the full detail.

Look up your building